From a local ring to its associated graded algebra

Let $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a complete local ring, and $G={\mathrm{g}\mathrm{r}}_{\mathfrak{m}}(R)$ be its associated graded ring. We introduce a homogenization technique which allows to relate $G$ to the special fiber and $R$ to the generic fiber of a “Gröbner-like” deformation. Using this technique we prove sharp results concerning the connectedness of $R$ and $G$. We also construct a family of local domains which fail to satisfy Abhyankar’s inequality for the Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity. However, we prove a version of the inequality which holds when $R$ is connected in codimension one.