Client-side Active Measurements Without Application Control

Monitoring performance and availability are critical to operating successful content provider networks. Internet measurements provide data needed for traffic engineering, alerting, and network diagnostics. While there are significant benefits to combining server-side passive measurements with end-user active measurements, these capabilities are limited to a small number of content providers with both network and application control. In this work, we present a solution to a long-standing problem for a method to issue active measurements from clients without application control. Our approach uses features of the W3C Network Error Logging specification that allow a CDN to induce a browser connection to an HTTPS server of the CDN’s choosing.