It is known that the ideals of a Leavitt path algebra generated by
, by or by are invariant under isomorphism. Though
the ideal generated by is not invariant we find its \lq\lq
natural\rq\rq\ replacement (which is indeed invariant): the one generated by
the vertices of (vertices with pure infinite bifurcations). We also give
some procedures to construct invariant ideals from previous known invariant
ideals. One of these procedures involves topology, so we introduce the
topology and relate it to annihilators in the algebraic counterpart of the
work. To be more explicit: if is a hereditary saturated subset of vertices
providing an invariant ideal, its exterior in the topology of
generates a new invariant ideal. The other constructor of invariant
ideals is more categorical in nature. Some hereditary sets can be seen as
functors from graphs to sets (for instance , etc). Thus a second method
emerges from the possibility of applying the induced functor to the quotient
graph. The easiest example is the known socle chain $\soc^{(1)}(
)\subset\soc^{(2)}(\ )\subset\cdots$ all of which are proved to be invariant.
We generalize this idea to any hereditary and saturated invariant functor.
Finally we investigate a kind of composition of hereditary and saturated
functors which is associative.

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