We use Heegner points to prove the existence of nontorsion rational points on the elliptic curve for any rational number such that and are squarefree integers for which , , and are pairwise relatively prime, , or , and is odd, where . In particular, we show that under these assumptions, the elliptic curve with equation has algebraic rank and the elliptic curve with equation has algebraic rank . This follows from our new expression for the fundamental unit of in terms of the class number and the norm of a special value of a modular function of level , for any integer relatively prime to , not congruent to , for which no exponent in its prime factorization is a multiple of . This expression is an analogue of a theorem of Dirichlet in 1840 relating the fundamental unit of a real quadratic field to its class number and a product of cyclotomic units.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本