Modules of polynomial Rota-Baxter Algebras and matrix equations

The all Rota-Baxter algebra structures on the polynomial algebra $R={\bf k}[x]$ are well known. We study the finite dimensional modules of polynomial Rota-Baxter algebras $(\text{bfk}[x],P)$ or $(x\mathbf{k}[x],P)$ of weight nonzero since some cases of weight zero have been studied. The main result shows that every module over the polynomial Rota-Baxter algebra $(\text{bfk}[x],P)$ or $(x {\bf k} [x],P)$isequivalenttothemodulesoveraplane${\bf k}\langle x,y \rangle/ I$where$I$issomeidealoffreealgebra${\bf k}\langle x,y \rangle$. Furthermore, we provide the classification of modules of polynomial Rota-Baxter algebras of weight nonzero through solution to some matrix equation.