Anisotropic elliptic equations with gradient-dependent lower order terms and $L^1$ data

We prove the existence of a weak solution for a general class of Dirichlet anisotropic elliptic problems such as $\mathcal Au+\Phi(x,u,\nabla u)=\mathfrak{B}u+f$in$\Omega$,where$\Omega$isaboundedopensubsetof$\mathbb R^N$and$f\in L^1(\Omega)$ is arbitrary. The principal part is a divergence-form nonlinear anisotropic operator $\mathcal{A}$, the prototype of which is $\mathcal A u=-\sum_{j=1}^N \partial_j(|\partial_j u|^{p_j-2}\partial_j u)$with$p_j>1$forall$1\leq j\leq N$and$\sum_{j=1}^N (1/p_j)>1$. As a novelty in this paper, our lower order terms involve a new class of operators $\mathfrak{B}$ such that $\mathcal{A}-\mathfrak{B}$ is bounded, coercive and pseudo-monotone from $W_0^{1,\overrightarrow{p}}(\mathrm{\Omega })$ into its dual, as well as a gradient-dependent nonlinearity $\mathrm{\Phi }$ with an “anisotropic natural growth” in the gradient and a good sign condition.