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We prove that there exist infinitely many embedded tori with a common geometric dual in that are homotopic, diffeomorphic, but not isotopic to each other, even after arbitrary many external stabilizations. These surfaces are obtained by applying the Norman trick to a fixed immersed surface, using non-homotopic tubing arcs. The isotopy classes of these surfaces are distinguished by homotopy classes of the 2-handles (relative to the boundary) in the complement of the image of the - and -handles.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本