In this article we study the moduli space of conically singular instantons (or Hermitian Yang–Mills connections) with prescribed tangent connections over a 6-manifold equipped with an -structure. That is, we develop a Fredholm deformation theory for such -instantons in which we fix the tangent connection but allow the underlying principal bundle (and, in particular, the singular set) to vary. This leads to the existence of a Kuranishi structure for this moduli space. Moreover, we investigate the cokernel of the instanton deformation operator and give under certain assumptions a formula for its dimension. Ultimately, we apply our results to conically singular instantons with structure group and give a formula for the virtual dimension of their moduli space in terms of sheaf cohomology of certain vector bundles over .

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