In this paper, we carry out the complete $\mathcal O(\alpha\alpha_s^{2})\Upsilon(nS)\chi_b(nP)n=1,2,3$) via the Standard Model Higgs boson decay, within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD. The feeddown effects via the higher excited states are found to be substantial. The color-octet state related processes consisting of $H^0 \to b\bar{b}[^3S_1^{[8]}]+gH^0 \to b\bar{b}[^3S_1^{[8]}]+Q+\bar{Q}Q=c,b$) play a vital role in the predictions on the decay widths. Moreover, our newly calculated next-to-leading order QCD corrections to $H^0 \to b\bar{b}[^3S_1^{[8]}]+g$ can enhance its leading-order result by 3-4 times, subsequently magnifying the total contributions by about . Such a remarkable enhancement will to a large extent influence the phenomenological conclusions. For the color-singlet state, in addition to , the newly introduced light hadrons associated process, , can also provide non-negligible contributions, especially for . Summing up all the contributions, we have $\mathcal B_{H^0 \to \chi_b(nP)+X} \sim 10^{-6}-10^{-5}\mathcal B_{H^0 \to \Upsilon(nS)+X} \sim 10^{-5}-10^{-4}$, which meets marginally nowadays LHC experimental data and can help in understanding the heavy quarkonium production mechanism as well as the Yukawa couplings.

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