Quasi-isometrically rigid subgroups in right-angled Coxeter groups

In the spirit of peripheral subgroups in relatively hyperbolic groups, we exhibit a simple class of quasi-isometrically rigid subgroups in graph products of finite groups, which we call eccentric subgroups. As an application, we prove that, if two right-angled Coxeter groups $C({\mathrm{\Gamma }}_1)$ and $C({\mathrm{\Gamma }}_2)$ are quasi-isometric, then for any minsquare subgraph ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_1\le {\mathrm{\Gamma }}_1$ there exists a minsquare subgraph ${\mathrm{\Lambda }}_2\le {\mathrm{\Gamma }}_2$ such that the right-angled Coxeter groups $C({\mathrm{\Lambda }}_1)$ and $C({\mathrm{\Lambda }}_2)$ are quasi-isometric as well. Various examples of non-quasi-isometric groups are deduced. Our arguments are based on a study of non-hyperbolic Morse subgroups in graph products of finite groups. As a by-product, we are able to determine precisely when a right-angled Coxeter group has all its infinite-index Morse subgroups hyperbolic, answering a question of Russell, Spriano and Tran.