Physics in the information age: qualitative methods (with examples from quantum mechanics)

The traditional pedagogical paradigm in physics is based on a deductive approach. However, with the recent advances in information technology, we are facing a dramatic increase in the amount of readily available information; hence, the ability to memorize the material and provide rigorous derivations lacks significance. Our success in navigating the current “sea” of information depends increasingly on our skills in pattern recognition and prompt qualitative analysis. Inductive learning (using examples and intuition-based) is most suitable for the development of such skills. This needed change in our pedagogical paradigm remains yet to be addressed in physics curricula. We propose that incorporating inductive elements in teaching -by infusing qualitative methods - will better prepare us to deal with the new information landscape. These methods bring the learning experience closer to the realities of active research. As an example, we are presenting a compendium for teaching qualitative methods in quantum mechanics, a traditionally non-intuitive subject.