On the number of 4-contractible edges in plane triangulations

In 2007, Ando and Egawa proved a theorem which provides a lower bound on the number of contractible edges preserving $4$-connectedness in $4$-connected graphs. In this paper, we refine their bounds, especially for the $4$-connected plane triangulations. In particular, we show that if $G$ is a $4$-connected plane triangulation of order at least $7$, then $G$ contains at least $\mathrm{\mid }{V}_{\ge 5}\mathrm{\mid }+2$ contractible edges preserving $4$-connectedness, where $V_{\ge 5}$ is the set of vertices of degree at least $5$. We also determine the extremal graphs.