No evidence of fish biodiversity effects on coral reef ecosystem functioning across scales

We demonstrate that the conclusions drawn by Lefcheck et al. (2019) regarding the positive effects of fish diversity on coral reef ecosystem functioning across scales are flawed because of a series of conceptual and statistical issues that include spurious correlations, the conflation of population size and species diversity effects and a failure to recognize that observing a biodiversity effect at multiple sites is not equivalent to observing it at multiple scales.