Market Dynamics: On Directional Information Derived From (Time, Execution Price, Shares Traded) Transaction Sequences

A new approach to obtaining market–directional information, based on a non-stationary solution to the dynamic equation “future price tends to the value that maximizes the number of shares traded per unit time” [1] is presented. In our previous work[2], we established that it is the share execution flow ($I=dV\mathrm{/}dt$) and not the share trading volume ($V$) that is the driving force of the market, and that asset prices are much more sensitive to the execution flow $I$ (the dynamic impact) than to the traded volume $V$ (the regular impact). In this paper, an important advancement is achieved: we define the “scalp-price” $\mathcal{P}$ as the sum of only those price moves that are relevant to market dynamics; the criterion of relevance is a high $I$. Thus, only “follow the market” (and not “little bounce”) events are included in $\mathcal{P}$. Changes in the scalp-price defined this way indicate a market trend change - not a bear market rally or a bull market sell-off; the approach can be further extended to non-local price change. The software calculating the scalp–price given market observations triples (time, execution price, shares traded) is available from the authors.