Mesons with Beauty and Charm: New Horizons in Spectroscopy

The $B_c^{+}$ family of $(c\bar{b})$ mesons with beauty and charm is of special interest among heavy quarkonium systems. The $B_c^{+}$ mesons are intermediate between $(c\bar{c})$ and $(b\bar{b})$ states both in mass and size, so many features of the $(c\bar{b})$ spectrum can be inferred from what we know of the charmonium and bottomonium systems. The unequal quark masses mean that the dynamics may be richer than a simple interpolation would imply, in part because the charmed quark moves faster in $B_c$ than in the $J\mathrm{/}\psi$. Close examination of the $B_c^{+}$ spectrum can test our understanding of the interactions between heavy quarks and antiquarks and may reveal where approximations break down. …