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Let denote the Liouville function. We show that as $X \rightarrow \infty$ \int_{X}^{2X} \sup_{\alpha} \left | \sum_{x < n \leq x + H} \lambda(n) e(-\alpha n) \right | dx = o ( X H) $H \geq X^{\theta}\theta > 0$ fixed but arbitrarily small. Previously, this was only known for . For smaller values of this is the first `non-trivial’ case of local Fourier uniformity on average at this scale. We also obtain the analogous statement for (non-pretentious) -bounded multiplicative functions. We illustrate the strength of the result by obtaining cancellations in the sum of over the ranges and , and where is the von Mangoldt function.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

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