Truly Concurrent Process Algebra to Unifying Quantum and Classical Computing

Truly concurrent process algebras are generalizations to the traditional process algebras for true concurrency, CTC to CCS, APTC to ACP, ${\pi }_{tc}$ to $\pi$ calculus, APPTC to probabilistic process algebra. Now, it is the time to utilize truly concurrent process algebras APTC and APPTC to model quantum computing and unify quantum and classical computing. In this book, we introduce the preliminaries, the utilization of APTC to unify quantum and classical computing and its usage in verification of quantum communication protocols, the utilization of APPTC to unifying quantum and classical computing and its usage in verification of quantum communication protocols.