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Let be a tree, a vertex of degree one is called a leaf. The set of leaves of is denoted by . The subtree of is called the stem of and denoted by In this note, we give a sharp sufficient condition to show that a free graph has a spanning tree whose stem has a few leaves. By applying the main result, we give improvements of previous related results.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本