Zero entropy automorphisms of compact K\"ahler manifolds and dynamical filtrations

We study zero entropy automorphisms of a compact K"ahler manifold $X$. Our goal is to bring to light some new structures of the action on the cohomology of $X$, in terms of the so-called dynamical filtrations on $H^{1,1}(X, {\mathbb R})$. Based on these filtrations, we obtain the first general upper bound on the polynomial growth of the iterations $(g^m)^* , {\circlearrowleft} , H^2(X, {\mathbb C})$where$g$isazeroentropyautomorphism,intermsof${\rm dim} , X$ only. We also give an upper bound for the (essential) derived length $\ell_{\rm ess}(G, X)$foreveryzeroentropysubgroup$G$, again in terms of the dimension of $X$ only. We propose a conjectural upper bound for the essential nilpotency class $c_{\mathrm{e}\mathrm{s}\mathrm{s}}(G,X)$ of a zero entropy subgroup $G$. Finally, we construct examples showing that our upper bound of the polynomial growth (as well as the conjectural upper bound of $c_{\mathrm{e}\mathrm{s}\mathrm{s}}(G,X)$) are optimal.