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The topochemical transformation of single crystals of SrIrO into SrIrOF is reported via fluorine insertion. Characterization of the newly formed SrIrOF phase shows a nearly complete oxidation of Ir cations into Ir that in turn drives the system from an antiferromagnetic Mott insulator with a half-filled J band into a nonmagnetic band insulator. First principles calculations reveal a remarkably flat insertion energy that locally drives the fluorination process to completion. Band structure calculations support the formation of a band insulator whose charge gap relies on the strong spin-orbit coupling inherent to the Ir metal ions of this compound.

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