In order to investigate multiplicative structures in additively large sets, Beiglb"{o}ck et al. raised a significant open question as to whether or not every subset of the natural numbers with bounded gaps (syndetic set) contains arbitrarily long geometric progressions. A result of Erd\H{o}s implies that syndetic sets contain a -term geometric progression with integer common ratio, but we still do not know if they contain such a progression with common ratio being a perfect square. In this article, we prove that for each $k\in 2$-term geometric progressions with common ratios of the form and , where (the set of primes), is a composite number, , $r_2\equiv 1\pmod{p}r_1,r_2\in $. We also show that 2-syndetic sets (sets with bounded gap two) contain infinitely many -term geometric progressions with their respective common ratios being perfect squares.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本