A measurement of jet substructure observables is presented using events in the lepton+jets channel from proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb. Multiple jet substructure observables are measured for jets identified as bottom, light-quark, and gluon jets, as well as for inclusive jets (no flavor information). The results are unfolded to the particle level and compared to next-to-leading-order predictions from POWHEG interfaced with the parton shower generators PYTHIA 8 and HERWIG 7, as well as from SHERPA 2 and DIRE 2. A value of the strong coupling at the Z boson mass, 0.115 , is extracted from the substructure data at leading-order plus leading-log accuracy.

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