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A permutation has a descent at if . A descent is called a peak if and is not a descent. The size of the set of all permutations of with a given descent set is a polynomials in , called the polynomial. Similarly, the size of the set of all permutations of with a given peak set, adjusted by a power of gives a polynomial in , called the peak polynomial. In this work we give a unitary expansion of descent polynomials in terms of peak polynomials. Then we use this expansion to give a combinatorial interpretation of the coefficients of the peak polynomial in a binomial basis, thus giving a new proof of the peak polynomial positivity conjecture.

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