Measurement of the D-meson nuclear modification factor and elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV with ALICE at the LHC

Heavy-flavour hadrons are effective probes to study the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Collaboration measured the D-mesons (D${}^0$, D${}^{+}$, D*${}^{+}$ and D${}_{\text{s}}^{+}$) production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The in-medium energy loss can be studied by means of the nuclear modification factor ($R_{\text{AA}}$). The comparison between the D$^{+}{\text s}$andthenon-strangeD-meson$R{$\text{AA}$}$ can help to study the hadronisation mechanism of the charm quark in the QGP. In semi-central collisions the measurement of the D-meson elliptic flow, $v_2$, at low $p_{\text{T}}$ allows to investigate the participation of the heavy quarks in the collective expansion of the system while at high $p_{\text{T}}$ it constrains the path-length dependence of the energy loss. Furthermore the Event-Shape Engineering (ESE) technique is used to measure D-meson elliptic flow in order to study the coupling of the charm quarks to the light quarks of the underlying medium.