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High energy spread caused by the longitudinal size of the beam is well known in wake-field acceleration. Usually this issue can be solved with beam loading effect that allows to keep accelerating field nearly constant, along the whole duration of the beam. In this work, however, we would like to address another source of energy spread that arises at high energy, due to betatron radiation.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本