Indicated coloring is a type of game coloring in which two players collectively color the vertices of a graph in the following way. In each round the first player (Ann) selects a vertex, and then the second player (Ben) colors it properly, using a fixed set of colors. The goal of Ann is to achieve a proper coloring of the whole graph, while Ben is trying to prevent the realization of this project. The smallest number of colors necessary for Ann to win the game on a graph (regardless of Ben’s strategy) is called the indicated chromatic number of , denoted by . In this paper, we obtain structural characterization of connected -free graphs which contains an induced and connected ${P_6,C_5, K_{1,3}}C_6{P_5,K_4,Kite,Bull}C_5{P_6,C_5,\overline{P_5}, K_{1,3}}C_6kk\geq\chi(G)$. In addition, we show that is -indicated colorable for all and as a consequence, we exhibit that -free graphs, -free graphs are -indicated colorable for all . This partially answers one of the questions which was raised by A. Grzesik in \cite{and}.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本