Trace duality and additive complementary pairs of additive cyclic codes over finite chain rings

This paper investigates the algebraic structure of additive complementary pairs of cyclic codes over a finite commutative ring. We demonstrate that for every additive complementary pair of additive cyclic codes, both constituent codes are free modules. Moreover, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for a pair of additive cyclic codes over a finite commutative ring to form an additive complementary pair. Finally, we construct a complementary pair of additive cyclic codes over a finite chain ring and show that one of the codes is permutation equivalent to the trace dual of the other.