On weak rigidity and weakly mixing enveloping semigroups

The question we deal with here, which was presented to us by Joe Auslander and Anima Nagar, is whether there is a nontrivial cascade (X,T) whose enveloping semigroup, as a dynamical system, is topologically weakly mixing (WM). After an introductory section recalling some definitions and classic results, we establish some necessary conditions for this to happen, and in the final section we show, using Ratner’s theory, that the enveloping semigroup of the `time one map’ of a classical horocycle flow is weakly mixing.