Non-abelian $p$-adic Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions and non-vanishing of central $L$-values

We prove new congruences between special values of Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions for $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(n+1)\times \mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(n)$ over arbitrary number fields. This allows us to control the behavior of $p$-adic $L$-functions under Tate twists and to prove the existence of non-abelian $p$-adic $L$-functions for Hida families on $\mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(n+1)\times \mathrm{G}\mathrm{L}(n)$. As an application, we prove strong non-vanishing results for central $L$-values: We give sufficient local conditions for twisted central Rankin-Selberg $L$-values to be generically non-zero.