The and heavy meson systems can exchange a kaon that is emitted in S-wave owing to the opposite intrinsic parity of the () and () mesons. As a consequence of the mass difference of the () and () mesons, the range of the kaon exchange potential will be significantly longer than expected, corresponding to an effective mass of about . The potential will be very strong: the strength of the interaction is proportional to and $(m_{D_{s1}} - m_{D^*})^2 / f_{\pi}^2$. This combination of range and strength almost guarantees the existence of and bound states with $J^P = 0^{-}J^P = 0^{-}, 2^{-}$ respectively. Concrete calculations indicate a binding energy of independently of . The and molecules have manifestly exotic flavour quantum numbers: , and . We expect the existence of bottom counterparts composed of the and mesons, which will be more bound and have a richer spectrum that might include a shallow P-wave state and an excited S-wave state.

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