Theories with large mass anomalous dimensions () have been extensively studied because of their deep consequences for models where the scalar bosons are composite. Large values may appear when a non-Abelian gauge theory has a large number of fermions or is affected by four-fermion interactions. In this note we provide a simple explanation how can be directly read out from the IR and UV boundary conditions derived from the gap equation, and verify that moderate values appear when the theory possess a large number of fermions, but large values are obtained only when four-fermion interactions are added to the theory. We also verify how the critical line separating the different chiral phases emerge from these conditions.

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