SU(4) flavor symmetry breaking in D-meson couplings to light hadrons

The validity of SU(4)-flavor symmetry relations of couplings of charmed $D$ mesons to light mesons and baryons is examined with the use of ${}^3{\mathrm{P}}_0$ quark-pair creation model and nonrelativistic quark model wave functions. We focus on the three-meson couplings $\pi \pi \rho$, $KK\rho$ and $DD\rho$ and baryon-baryon-meson couplings $NN\pi$, $N\mathrm{\Lambda }K$ and $N{\mathrm{\Lambda }}_{c}D$. It is found that SU(4)-flavor symmetry is broken at the level of 30% in the $DD\rho$ tree-meson couplings and 20% in the baryon-baryon-meson couplings. Consequences of these findings for DN cross sections and existence of bound states D-mesons in nuclei are discussed.