Variation of field enhancement factor near the emitter tip

The field enhancement factor at the emitter tip and its variation in a close neighbourhood determines the emitter current in a Fowler-Nordheim like formulation. For an axially symmetric emitter with a smooth tip, it is shown that the variation can be accounted by a $\cos \tilde{\theta }$ factor in appropriately defined normalized co-ordinates. This is shown analytically for a hemi-ellipsoidal emitter and confirmed numerically for other emitter shapes with locally quadratic tips.