Instability of Dirac semimetal phase under strong magnetic field

The quantum limit can be easily reached in the Dirac semimetals under the magnetic field, which will lead to some exotic many-body physics due to the high degeneracy of the topological zeroth Landau bands (LBs). By solving the effective Hamiltonian, which is derived by tracing out the high energy degrees of freedom, at the self-consistent mean field level, we have systematically studied the instability of Dirac semimetal under a strong magnetic field. A charge density wave (CDW) phase and a polarized nematic phase formed by “exciton condensation” are predicted as the ground state for the tilted and untilted bands, respectively. Furthermore, we propose that, distinguished from the CDW phase, the polarized nematic phase can be identified in experiments by anisotropic transport and Raman scattering.