Electron-polaron--electron-polaron bound states in mass-gap graphene-like planar quantum electrodynamics: $s$-wave bipolarons

A Lorentz invariant version of a mass-gap graphene-like planar quantum electrodynamics, the parity-preserving $U(1)\times U(1)$ massive QED${}_3$, exhibits attractive interaction in low-energy electron-polaron–electron-polaron $s$-wave scattering, favoring quasiparticles bound states, the $s$-wave bipolarons.