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We compute the mapping class group orbits in the homotopy set of framings of a compact connected oriented surface with non-empty boundary. In the case $g > 1$ the computation is some modification of Johnson’s results and certain arguments on the Arf invariant, while we need an extra invariant for the genus case. In addition, we discuss how this invariant behaves in the relative case, which Randal-Williams studied for .

生成讲解博客的中文版本

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