A Monotone Operator Approach to Separable Mean-Field Games with Mixed Boundary Conditions

We study a class of local, first-order, stationary mean-field games (MFGs) on bounded domains with nonstandard mixed boundary conditions: prescribed inflow on ${\mathrm{\Gamma }}_N$ and a relaxed Signorini-type exit condition on ${\mathrm{\Gamma }}_D$ (complementarity between exit flux and boundary value). For separable Hamiltonians, we overcome the lack of coercivity and the boundary complementarity constraints by introducing a monotone operator on a convex domain, augmented with an auxiliary nonnegative boundary variable $h$ encoding exit flux. To address a constant-shift degeneracy in the value function $u$ (the transport equation depends only on $Du$), we employ a quotient-space formulation that restores coercivity. Using the Browder–Minty theorem, we prove existence for a penalized operator $A_{\epsilon }$ on a convex domain and pass to the limit as $\epsilon \to 0^{+}$. We obtain weak solutions $(m,u,h)$ solving the associated variational inequality, with $m\in L^{\beta +1}(\mathrm{\Omega })$, $u\in W^{1,\gamma }(\mathrm{\Omega })$, and $h$ in the dual trace space on ${\mathrm{\Gamma }}_D$.