A path in an edge-colored graph is a \emph{proper path} if no two adjacent edges of are colored with the same color. The graph is \emph{proper connected} if, between every pair of vertices, there exists a proper path in . The \emph{proper connection number} of a connected graph is defined as the minimum number of colors to make proper connected. In this paper, we study the degree sum condition for a general graph or a bipartite graph to have proper connection number 2. First, we show that if is a connected noncomplete graph of order such that for every pair of nonadjacent vertices $x,y\in V(G)pc(G)=2$ except for three small graphs on 6, 7 and 8 vertices. In addition, we obtain that if is a connected bipartite graph of order $n\geq 4d(x)+d(y)\geq \frac{n+6}{4}$ for every pair of nonadjacent vertices , then . Examples are given to show that the above conditions are best possible.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本