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The block number of a permutation is the maximal number of components in its expression as a direct sum. We show that, for -avoiding permutations, the set of left-to-right maxima has the same distribution when the block number is assumed to be as when the last descent of the inverse is assumed to be at position . This result is analogous to the Foata-Sch"utzenberger equi-distribution theorem, and implies that the quasi-symmetric generating function of descent set over -avoiding permutations with a prescribed number of blocks is Schur-positive.

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