P-Sensitive Functions and Localizations

This paper assumes a robust stochastic model where a set $\mathcal{P}$ of probability measures replaces the single probability measure of dominated models. We introduce and study $\mathcal{P}$-sensitive functions defined on robust function spaces of random variables. We show that $\mathcal{P}$-sensitive functions are precisely those that admit a representation via so-called functional localization. The theory is applied to solving robust optimization problems, to convex risk measures, and to the study of no arbitrage in robust one-period financial models.