Asymptotic and cohomological dimension of surface braid groups and poly-surface groups

In this paper, we determine the asymptotic dimension for all surface braid groups – including those associated with non-orientable and infinite-type surfaces – as well as for torsion-free poly-finitely generated surface groups. We demonstrate that for both classes, the virtual cohomological dimension and the asymptotic dimension coincide. For poly-finitely generated surface groups and braid groups of finite-type surfaces, our approach establishes that these groups are virtual duality groups in the sense of Bieri-Eckmann. In the case of infinite-type surfaces, the argument is based on the fact that their braid groups are countable and normally poly-free.