Astronomical observations reveal a gap in the mass spectrum of relativistic
objects: neither black holes nor neutron stars having masses in the range of 2
- 5\MSun have ever been observed. Based on the solution of the TOV equation
modified to include a universal scalar field H, we argue that all
moderate and massive neutron stars should end invisible dark energy objects
(DEOs). Triggered by the H−baryonic matter interaction, a phase
transition from normal compressible nuclear matter into an incompressible
quark-superfluid is shown to occur at roughly 3 times the nuclear density. At
the transition front, the scalar field is set to inject energy at the maximum
possible rate via a non-local interaction potential Vϕ=a0r2+b0.
This energy creates a global confining bag, inside which a sea of freely moving
quarks is formed in line with the asymptotic freedom of quantum chromodynamics.
The transition front, rf, creeps from inside-to-outside to reach the surface
of the object on the scale of Gyrs or even shorter, depending on its initial
compactness. Having rf reached R⋆, then the total injected dark
energy via Vϕ turns NSs into invisible DEOs. While this may provide an
explanation for the absence of stellar BHs with MBH≤5\MSun and NSs
with MNS≥2\MSun, it also suggests that DEOs might have hidden
connection to dark matter and dark energy in cosmology.