A method of solving the Schr"{o}dinger equation based on the use of constant particle-particle interaction potential surfaces (IPS) is proposed. The many-body wave function is presented in a configuration interaction form, with coefficients depending on the total interaction potential. The corresponding set of linear ordinary differential equations for the coefficients was developed. To reduce the computational work, a hierarchy of approximations based on interaction potential surfaces of a part of the particle system was worked out. The solution of a simple exactly solvable model and He-like ions proves that this method is more accurate than the conventional configuration interaction method and demonstrates a better convergence with a basis set increase.

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