Existence and geometry of Hermitian metrics with constant second scalar curvature

We study Hermitian metrics with constant second scalar curvature on compact manifolds. We first consider a Yamabe-type problem for the second Bismut scalar curvature under a natural topological condition, and then analyze elliptic equations arising from constant second Chern scalar curvature within a fixed Hermitian conformal class and derive geometric consequences. Finally, under an Einstein-type condition on the second Chern curvature, a pluriclosed Gauduchon Hermitian metric has constant second Chern scalar curvature, which in certain cases further implies the existence of a Kähler-Einstein metric.