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For a C*-algebra A we consider the problem of when the set of all two-sided multiplications () on A is norm closed, as a subset of B(A). We first show that is norm closed for all prime C*-algebras A. On the other hand, if is an n-homogeneous C*-algebra, where E is the canonical -bundle over the primitive spectrum X of A, we show that fails to be norm closed if and only if there exists a -compact open subset U of X and a phantom complex line subbundle L of E over U (i.e. L is not globally trivial, but is trivial on all compact subsets of U). This phenomenon occurs whenever and X is a CW-complex (or a topological manifold) of dimension .

生成讲解博客的中文版本

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