A simplified characterization of stable-like heat kernel estimates

We study heat kernel estimates for symmetric pure jump processes on general metric measure spaces. Building on recent progress in the local setting due to S.~Eriksson-Bique, we develop a non-local version of the Whitney blending technique and use it to relate stable-like heat kernel estimates to capacity upper bounds. Under two-sided stable-like bounds on the jump kernel, we show that a capacity upper bound across annuli implies a cutoff Sobolev inequality, and we obtain a characterization of stable-like heat kernel estimates in terms of these conditions. As a consequence, we give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of A. Grigor’yan, E. Hu, and J. Hu.