Deforming hyperbolic hexagons with applications to the arc and the Thurston metrics on Teichm{\"u}ller spaces

For each right-angled hexagon in the hyperbolic plane, we construct a one-parameter family of right-angled hexagons with a Lipschitz map between any two elements in this family, realizing the smallest Lipschitz constant in the homotopy class of this map relative to the boundary. As a consequence of this construction, we exhibit new geodesics for the arc metric on the Teichm{"u}ller space of an arbitrary surface of negative Euler characteristic with nonempty boundary. We also obtain new geodesics for Thurston’s metric on Teichm{"u}ller spaces of hyperbolic surfaces without boundary.