Explicit Solutions for Optimal Stopping of Maximum Process with Absorbing Boundary that Varies with It

We provide, in a general setting, explicit solutions for optimal stopping problems that involve a diffusion process and its running maximum. Besides, a new feature includes absorbing boundaries that vary with the value of the running maximum. The existence of the absorbing boundary of this type makes the problem harder but more practical and flexible. Our approach is to use the excursion theory for Levy processes. Since general diffusions are, in particular, not of independent increments, we use an appropriate measure change to make the process have that property. Then we rewrite the original two-dimensional problem as an infinite number of one-dimensional ones and complete the solution. We show general solution methods with explicit value functions and corresponding optimal strategies, illustrating them by some examples.