Based on SU(3) flavor symmetry, we decompose the decay amplitudes of bottom baryon decays to a pseudoscalar meson and an octet (a decuplet) pentaquark in terms of three (two) invariant amplitudes and ( and ) corresponding to external -emission and internal -emission diagrams, respectively. For antitriplet bottom baryons and , their decays to a decuplet pentaquark proceed only through the internal -emission diagram. Assuming the dominance from the external -emission amplitudes, we present an estimate of the decay rates relative to , where is the hidden-charm pentaquark with the same light quark content as the proton. Hence, our numerical results will provide a very useful guideline to the experimental search for pentaquarks in bottom baryon decays. For example, , $\Xi_b^-\to P_{\Sigma^-}\bar K^0\Omega_b^-\to P_{\Xi^-}\bar K^0\Omega_b^-\to P_{\Xi^0}K^-\Lambda_b^0\to P_p^+K^-$ and these modes should be given the higher priority in the experimental searches for pentaquarks.

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