On the Integral Cohomology Ring of Toric Orbifolds and Singular Toric Varieties

We examine the integral cohomology rings of certain families of $2n$-dimensional orbifolds $X$ that are equipped with a well-behaved action of the $n$-dimensional real torus. These orbifolds arise from two distinct but closely related combinatorial sources, namely from characteristic pairs $(Q,\lambda )$, where $Q$ is a simple convex $n$-polytope and $\lambda$ a labelling of its facets, and from $n$-dimensional fans $\mathrm{\Sigma }$. In the literature, they are referred as toric orbifolds and singular toric varieties respectively. Our first main result provides combinatorial conditions on $(Q,\lambda )$ or on $\mathrm{\Sigma }$ which ensure that the integral cohomology groups $H^{\ast }(X)$ of the associated orbifolds are concentrated in even degrees. Our second main result assumes these condition to be true, and expresses the graded ring $H^{\ast }(X)$ as a quotient of an algebra of polynomials that satisfy an integrality condition arising from the underlying combinatorial data. Also, we compute several examples.